Menu

Bafia

Le bafia est une langue bantoue parlée par les Bafias au Cameroun, dans l'extrême ouest du domaine bantou. Dans leur propre langue, les Bafias s'appellent les « Bekpag ». Ils peuplent les arrondissements de: Bafia, Kiiki et de Kon-Yambetta et comprennent les Binkira (Roum, lable, Yakan, Gouifé, Ngam, Koro, Sanam), les Bapéi (Deng, Gah, Ken, Diodare) et les Bekee (Mouko, Kiiki, Ribang, Bitang) auxquels nous pouvons assimiler les Yambetta et les Balom. Phonétiquement, le bafia compte 27 consonnes et 11 voyelles. C'est une langue à classe nominale.Le bafia est une langue bantoue parlée par les Bafias au Cameroun, dans le centre du domaine bantou. Dans leur propre langue, les Bafias s'appellent les « Bekpag ». Ils peuplent les arrondissements de: Bafia, Kiiki et de Kon-Yambetta et comprennent les Binkira (Roum, lable, Yakan, Gouifé, Ngam, Koro, Sanam), les Bapéi (Deng, Gah, Ken, Diodare) et les Bekee (Mouko, Kiiki, Ribang, Bitang) auxquels nous pouvons assimiler les Yambetta et les Balom. Phonétiquement, le bafia compte 27 consonnes et 11 voyelles. C'est une langue à classe nominale.L'anglais (dans cette langue : English, /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ Écouter) est une langue indo-européenne germanique originaire d'Angleterre qui tire ses racines de langues du nord de l'Europe (terre d'origine des Angles, des Saxons et des Frisons) dont le vocabulaire a été enrichi et la syntaxe et la grammaire modifiées par le français anglo-normand[Note 1], apporté par les Normands, puis par le français avec les Plantagenêts. La langue anglaise est ainsi composée d'environ 29 % de mots d'origine normande et française et plus des deux tiers de son vocabulaire proviennent du français ou du latin[réf. nécessaire] . L'anglais est également très influencé par les langues romanes, en particulier par l'utilisation de l'alphabet latin ainsi que les chiffres arabes. Langue officielle de facto du Royaume-Uni, de l'Irlande et d'autres îles de l'archipel britannique (Île de Man, îles anglo-normandes), l'anglais est la langue maternelle de tout ou partie de la population, et suivant les cas, la langue ou une des langues officielles de plusieurs pays, totalement ou partiellement issus des anciennes colonies britanniques de peuplement, dont les États-Unis, le Canada, l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande, que l'on réunit sous l'appellation de « monde anglo-saxon », bien qu'il n'existe pas de définition universelle de cette expression. Il est également langue officielle ou langue d'échange dans de très nombreux pays issus de l'ancien Empire britannique, même en l'absence de population d'origine anglo-saxonne significative (Cameroun, Kenya, Nigeria, Hong Kong, Inde, Pakistan, Singapour, etc.). Beaucoup de pays dont l'anglais est la langue officielle sont réunis au sein du Commonwealth (bien que pour certains, il ne soit pas l'unique langue officielle). C'est également l'une des vingt-quatre langues officielles de l'Union européenne et l'une des six langues officielles et des deux langues de travail — avec le français — de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU). L'anglais est la langue la plus parlée au monde ; en tant que langue maternelle, il se classe troisième, après le chinois (mandarin) et l'espagnol. Considérée par beaucoup comme étant la langue internationale prédominante, elle est la langue la plus souvent enseignée en tant que langue étrangère à travers le monde. Elle est également la langue la plus utilisée sur Internet.L'anglais (dans cette langue : English, /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ Écouter ⓘ) est une langue indo-européenne germanique originaire d'Angleterre qui tire ses racines de langues du nord de l'Europe (terre d'origine des Angles, des Saxons et des Frisons) dont le vocabulaire a été enrichi et la syntaxe et la grammaire modifiées par le français anglo-normand[Note 1], apporté par les Normands, puis par le français avec les Plantagenêt. La langue anglaise est ainsi composée d'environ 29 % de mots d'origine normande et française et plus des deux tiers de son vocabulaire proviennent du français ou du latin[réf. nécessaire] . L'anglais est également très influencé par les langues romanes, en particulier par l'utilisation de l'alphabet latin ainsi que les chiffres arabes. Langue officielle de facto du Royaume-Uni, de l'Irlande et d'autres îles de l'archipel britannique (Île de Man, îles anglo-normandes), l'anglais est la langue maternelle de tout ou partie de la population, et suivant les cas, la langue ou une des langues officielles de plusieurs pays, totalement ou partiellement issus des anciennes colonies britanniques de peuplement, dont les États-Unis, le Canada, l'Australie et la Nouvelle-Zélande, que l'on réunit sous l'appellation de « monde anglo-saxon », bien qu'il n'existe pas de définition universelle de cette expression. Il est également langue officielle ou langue d'échange dans de très nombreux pays issus de l'ancien Empire britannique, même en l'absence de population d'origine anglo-saxonne significative (Cameroun, Kenya, Nigeria, Hong Kong, Inde, Pakistan, Singapour, etc.). Beaucoup de pays dont l'anglais est la langue officielle sont réunis au sein du Commonwealth (bien que pour certains, il ne soit pas l'unique langue officielle). C'est également l'une des vingt-quatre langues officielles de l'Union européenne et l'une des six langues officielles et des deux langues de travail — avec le français — de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU). L'anglais est la langue la plus parlée au monde ; en tant que langue maternelle, il se classe troisième, après le chinois (mandarin) et l'espagnol. Considérée par beaucoup comme étant la langue internationale prédominante, elle est la langue la plus souvent enseignée en tant que langue étrangère à travers le monde. Elle est également la langue la plus utilisée sur Internet.

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain. It is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Standard Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In some other countries, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law (such as in the United States and United Kingdom). It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total speakers of the Germanic language branch, and as of 2021[update] , Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide. Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] As such, though most of its total vocabulary comes from Romance languages, Modern English's grammar, phonology, and most commonly used words in everyday use keep it genealogically classified under the Germanic branch. It exists on a dialect continuum with Scots and is then most closely related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages.English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain. It is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Standard Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In some other countries, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law (such as in the United States and United Kingdom). It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total speakers of the Germanic language branch, and as of 2021[update] , Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide. Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] As such, though most of its total vocabulary comes from Romance languages, Modern English's grammar, phonology, and most commonly used words in everyday use keep it genealogically classified under the Germanic branch. It exists on a dialect continuum with Scots and is then most closely related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages.English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain. It is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In some other countries, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law (such as in the United States and United Kingdom). It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total speakers of the Germanic language branch, and as of 2021[update] , Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide. Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] As such, though most of its total vocabulary comes from Romance languages, Modern English's grammar, phonology, and most commonly used words in everyday use keep it genealogically classified under the Germanic branch. It exists on a dialect continuum with Scots and is then most closely related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages.English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain. It is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In some other countries, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law (such as in the United States and United Kingdom). It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total native speakers of the Germanic language branch, and as of 2021[update] , Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide. Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] As such, though most of its total vocabulary comes from Romance languages, Modern English's grammar, phonology, and most commonly used words in everyday use keep it genealogically classified under the Germanic branch. It exists on a dialect continuum with Scots and is then most closely related to the Low Saxon and Frisian languages.English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain after its Roman occupiers left. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In some other countries, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law (such as in the United States and United Kingdom). It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total native speakers of the Germanic languages, and Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide as of 2021[update] . Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] While Latin and the Romance languages are thus the source for a majority of its lexicon taken as a whole, English grammar and phonology retain a family resemblance with the Germanic languages, and most of its basic everyday vocabulary remains Germanic in origin. English exists on a dialect continuum with Scots; it is next-most closely related to Low Saxon and Frisian.English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain after its Roman occupiers left. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 57 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the sole or dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total native speakers of the Germanic languages, and Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide as of 2021[update] . Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] While Latin and the Romance languages are thus the source for a majority of its lexicon taken as a whole, English grammar and phonology retain a family resemblance with the Germanic languages, and most of its basic everyday vocabulary remains Germanic in origin. English exists on a dialect continuum with Scots; it is next-most closely related to Low Saxon and Frisian.English is a West Germanic language that originated in early medieval England and has since evolved into a global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples that migrated to Britain after its Roman occupiers left. English is the most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 57 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada). In the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, it is the dominant language for historical reasons without being explicitly defined by law. It is a co-official language of the United Nations, the European Union, and many other international and regional organisations. It has also become the de facto lingua franca of diplomacy, science, technology, international trade, logistics, tourism, aviation, entertainment, and the Internet.[10] English accounts for at least 70% of total native speakers of the Germanic languages, and Ethnologue estimated that there were over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide as of 2021[update] . Old English emerged from a group of West Germanic dialects spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. Late Old English borrowed some grammar and core vocabulary from Old Norse, a North Germanic language.[11][12][13] Then, Middle English borrowed vocabulary extensively from French dialects, which are the source of approximately 28% of Modern English words, and from Latin, which is the source of an additional 28%.[14] While Latin and the Romance languages are thus the source for a majority of its lexicon taken as a whole, English grammar and phonology retain a family resemblance with the Germanic languages, and most of its basic everyday vocabulary remains Germanic in origin. English exists on a dialect continuum with Scots; it is next-most closely related to Low Saxon and Frisian.

Carte

Article premier de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme

Article premier de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme (voir le texte en français) : Article 1 All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Alphabets

  • orthographe anglaise
  • alphabet latin

Bibliographie

type : Document

Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel 2015 Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals

  • Auteur : Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel. 2015. Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112. 13296-13301+1-5.
type : Document

Kpa@? (A53) na 2003 The Bantu Languages

  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.) 2003. Kpa@? (A53). In Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.), The Bantu Languages.
type : Document

L'expansion bantoue: actes du colloque international du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers 4-16 avril 1977 Guarisma, Gladys 1980 Les voyelles centrales en bafia et dans d'autres parlers du groupe A.50

  • Auteur : Guarisma, Gladys
  • Editeur : Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF)
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Guarisma, Gladys. 1980. Les voyelles centrales en bafia et dans d'autres parlers du groupe A.50. In Bouquiaux, L. (ed.), L'expansion bantoue: actes du colloque international du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers 4-16 avril 1977, 447-454. Paris: Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF).
type : Document

Kathleen Phillips 1979 The initial standardization of the Yambeta language

  • Auteur : Kathleen Phillips
  • Editeur : Diploma for Advanced Studies thesis
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Kathleen Phillips. 1979. The initial standardization of the Yambeta language. Diploma for Advanced Studies thesis. (MA thesis, Université de Yaoundé I; viii+126pp.)
type : Document

Die BAfia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerunbantu Tessmann, G. 1934

  • Auteur : Tessmann, G.
  • Editeur : Strecker & Schröder
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Tessmann, G. 1934. Die BAfia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerunbantu. (Ergebnisse der 1913 vom Reichs-kolonialamt ausgesandten völkerkundlichen Forschungsreise nach Kamerun, 1.) Stuttgart: Strecker & Schröder.

Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel 2015 Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals

  • Auteur : Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Rebecca Grollemund and Simon Branford and Koen Bostoen and Andrew Meade and Chris Venditti and Mark Pagel. 2015. Bantu expansion shows that habitat alters the route and pace of human dispersals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112. 13296-13301+1-5.

Kpa@? (A53) na 2003 The Bantu Languages

  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.) 2003. Kpa@? (A53). In Nurse, Derek and Philippson, Gérard (eds.), The Bantu Languages.

L'expansion bantoue: actes du colloque international du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers 4-16 avril 1977 Guarisma, Gladys 1980 Les voyelles centrales en bafia et dans d'autres parlers du groupe A.50

  • Auteur : Guarisma, Gladys
  • Editeur : Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF)
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Guarisma, Gladys. 1980. Les voyelles centrales en bafia et dans d'autres parlers du groupe A.50. In Bouquiaux, L. (ed.), L'expansion bantoue: actes du colloque international du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Viviers 4-16 avril 1977, 447-454. Paris: Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France (SELAF).

Kathleen Phillips 1979 The initial standardization of the Yambeta language

  • Auteur : Kathleen Phillips
  • Editeur : Diploma for Advanced Studies thesis
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Kathleen Phillips. 1979. The initial standardization of the Yambeta language. Diploma for Advanced Studies thesis. (MA thesis, Université de Yaoundé I; viii+126pp.)

Die BAfia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerunbantu Tessmann, G. 1934

  • Auteur : Tessmann, G.
  • Editeur : Strecker & Schröder
  • Date de création :
  • Référence bibliographique : Tessmann, G. 1934. Die BAfia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerunbantu. (Ergebnisse der 1913 vom Reichs-kolonialamt ausgesandten völkerkundlichen Forschungsreise nach Kamerun, 1.) Stuttgart: Strecker & Schröder.

Codes de langue

SOURCE Code URL
code iso 639-1 de la langue en
Code iso 639-2 eng
Code iso 639-3 ksf