//quinze siecles d'histoire//
addBulle("fon_acc", "Agaune : ", "Canton of Valais, Switzerland","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_acc_1", "", "","", "Castrum of the Late Empire (4th century)","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_acc_2", "<i>Castrum of the Late Empire (4th century)&nbsp;:</i>", "Oratory of Saint Maurice","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_acc_3", "<i>Castrum of the Late Empire (4th century)&nbsp;:</i>", "Emplacement of the monastery of Saints Cosmas and Damian","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_acc2_1", "<i>Reconstruction of the Oratory of Germanus&nbsp;:</i>", "Wall of the gallery, remains of the villa adjacent to the oratory","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_acc2_3", "<i>Restitution of the Oratory of Germanus&nbsp;:</i>", "Tomb of Germanus","#9d3742");


addBulle("fon_ess", "Hagiograph&nbsp;: ", "Author of a saint's life","#9d3742");


addBulle("bas_acc2_3", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the basilica&nbsp;:</i>", "Oratory of Optatus","#9d3742");


addBulle("bas_acc2_5", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the basilica&nbsp;:</i>", "Tomb of Germanus","#9d3742");


addBulle("car_acc1", "Western Francia&nbsp;: ", "Kingdom deriving from the partition of the Carolingian Empire among the three sons of Louis the Pious in 843","#9d3742");


addBulle("car_acc2", "Diploma&nbsp;: ", "Solemn act by which a sovereign accords rights or accedes to a request","#9d3742");


addBulle("car_acc3", "Translation&nbsp;: ", "Installation of relics in a cult site","#9d3742");



addBulle("car_acc2_2", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the Carolingian abbey church&nbsp;:</i>", "Crypts","#9d3742");


addBulle("car_acc2_5", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the Carolingian abbey church&nbsp;:</i>", "Antechurch","#9d3742");


addBulle("car_acc2_6", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the Carolingian abbey church&nbsp;:</i>", "Nave","#9d3742");



addBulle("car_con", "Oblate&nbsp;: ", "Child offered to a monastery by his parents to be educated and to become a monk","#9d3742");


addBulle("med_rec", "Chapter House&nbsp;: ", "Place where the monks gather in chapter to regulate the affairs of the monastery","#9d3742");


addBulle("med_bat2_1", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the abbey&nbsp;:</i>", "Cellarium","#9d3742");


addBulle("med_bat2_4", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the abbey&nbsp;:</i>", "Cloister","#9d3742");


addBulle("med_bat2_5", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the abbey&nbsp;:</i>", "Chapter House","#9d3742");


addBulle("med_bat2_11", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the abbey&nbsp;:</i>", "Porch","#9d3742");



addBulle("med_bat2_12", "<i>Reconstruction plan of the abbey&nbsp;:</i>", "Tower of Saint John","#9d3742");


addBulle("ger_rep", "Liberal Arts&nbsp;: ", "Teaching of grammar and rhetoric dispensed in the municipal public schools or by tutors","#9d3742");

addBulle("ger_rep1", "Bishop&nbsp;: ", "Leader of the Christian community as well as protector of the city.  He is at the head of a diocese.  At this period, as guardian of the city, he combines secular duties with his ecclesiastic functions","#9d3742");

addBulle("ger_rep2", "Tonsure&nbsp;: ", "Mark of entry into the clerical order by the shaving of the crown of the head","#9d3742");

addBulle("ger_mis", "Pelagian heresy&nbsp;: ", "Derived from the doctrine of the British monk Pelagius (ca. 360-422), who rejected the transmission of the Original Sin of Adam to all men, and by this, the redemptive death of Christ.  This doctrine exalts instead the free will of man, master of his own salvation by divine grace","#9d3742");

addBulle("ger_mis1", "Synod&nbsp;: ", "Assembly of clerics","#9d3742");

//archeologie d'un monument//

addBulle("arc_chr", "Confession&nbsp;: ", "Central part of the crypt where the sarcophagus of Germanus is exposed","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_nar", "Cartularies&nbsp;: ", "Collections of the acts of an ecclesiastical institution","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_nar1", "<i>Gesta</i>&nbsp;: ", "Collected biographical notices of bishops or abbots composed most often from the point of view of their building activity","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_tec", "Masonry&nbsp;: ", "Aggregate of stonework in a wall or part of a structure","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_tec1", "Medium- and large-sized masonry&nbsp;: ", "Stonework composed of cut stone blocks of 20 to 35 cm (medium) or more (large) in height","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_tec2", "Chains&nbsp;: ", "Blocks forming a vertical but non-projecting reinforcement within the structure of a wall","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_tec3", "Small-sized masonry&nbsp;: ", "Masonry composed of stones of less than 20 cm in height","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_mor", "C14 dating&nbsp;: ", "Method of dating based on the measure of radioactivity of the isotope 14 of carbon contained in organic elements","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_mor1", "Raman Spectrometry&nbsp;: ", "Non-destructive microscopic analytical technique that exploits the interaction between light and materials","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_den", "Confession&nbsp;: ", "Central part of the crypt where the sarcophagus of Germanus is exposed","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_chr1", "Substructions&nbsp;: ", "Sub-surface parts of a building","#c28942");


addBulle("arc_chr2", "Transept&nbsp;: ", "That portion of a cruciform church that crosses the main east-west axis of the building between the nave and the apse or choir","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_tec4", "Parement&nbsp;: ", "Exposed face of a wall","#c28942");


addBulle("arc_pic", "Half-dome&nbsp;: ", "Vault of an apse or absidiole","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_den1", "Architrave&nbsp;: ", "Horizontal portion of the entablature carried by the supports","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_mor_jpg", "Carolingian mortar in natural light, crypt of Germanus", "One can distinguish in natural light the fissures in the fabric (1) and the different inclusions.  The quartz and the feldspar appear translucent.  One remarks the presence of an opaque granule of limestone of characteristic type (2), as well as a granule of mica (3)","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_mor2_jpg", "Painted plaster, Chapel of the Trinity, second Gothic phase (14th to 15th century)", "The yellow granule (1) corresponds to a particle of lime tinted by the colouring of the resin employed.  One distinguishes several particles of limestone (2), but also quartz (3) and a large fissure in the sample in question.  The sand used comes from the alluvial deposits along the Yonne, which flows at the foot of the abbey of Saint-Germain","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_mor3_jpg", "Carolingian mortar in polarised light, crypt of Germainus", "The limestone appears either translucent (1) or tinted (2).  The opaque granule of limestone appears here in an iridescent hue and partitioned in structure (3). Translucent in natural light, the fissures appear black in polarised light (4)","#c28942");

addBulle("arc_den2_jpg", "Dendrochronology&nbsp;: ", "This technique analyses the size of the annual growth rings of trees.  It is based on the differences attributable to variations in climate in order to establish chronological relationships between samples.  From one sample to the next, it constructs the scales of reference that permit the dating of the wood used in construction with great precision.  In the most advantageous instances, the latter can indicate the season of the year (according to the Laboratory of Chrono-Ecology at Besan¨on)","#c28942");

//apogee d'un monument//

addBulle("apo_gen", "The Eucharist&nbsp;: ", "The liturgy of the action of grace in the commemorative ritual pf the sacrifice of Christ in the form of the offering of bread and wine","#A3411A");

addBulle("arc_gen1", "Transept&nbsp;: ", "That portion of a cruciform church that crosses the main east-west axis of the building between the nave and the apse or choir","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_int", "Carolingian Renaissance&nbsp;: ", "Development of the interest for literature and the arts under Charlemagne and his successors","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_mai", "Exegetic&nbsp;: ", "Commentary on Biblical works","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_mai1", "Oblate&nbsp;: ", "Child offered to a monastery by his parents to be educated and to become a monk","#A3411A");


addBulle("eco_the", "Ex&eacute;g&egrave;se&nbsp;: ", "Commentaire des &eacute;crits bibliques","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_the1", "Hagiographies&nbsp;: ", "Lives of the martyrs and saints","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_sup", "Ais&nbsp;: ", "Small wooden boards used in Medieval bookbinding","#A3411A");

addBulle("eco_sup1", "Ruling&nbsp;: ", "Space reserved for writing, but which can be used to establish the frames for decoration","#A3411A");

addBulle("fra_orn", "Transverse arches&nbsp;: ", "Arches that traverse the intrados of a vault and which spring from piers or pilasters","#A3411A");

addBulle("fra_int", "Pippinids&nbsp;: ", "Members of the family of Pepin I of Landon, ancestor of the Carolingians","#A3411A");

addBulle("lit_abb", "Agaune&nbsp;: ", "Canton of Valais, Switzerland","#A3411A");

addBulle("lit_inh", "Confession&nbsp;: ", "Central part of the crypt where the sarcophagus of Germanus is exposed","#A3411A");


//visite virtuelle//

addBulle("arc_con", "Crypts&nbsp;: ", "The term employed in the plural goes back to the Medieval meaning of a vaulted structure also comprising corridors for circulation, oratories as well as larger spaces","#A3411A");


addBulle("arc_con2", "Confession&nbsp;: ", "Central part of the crypt where the sarcophagus of Germanus is exposed","#A3411A");


addBulle("arc_con3", "The Eucharist&nbsp;: ", "The liturgy of the action of grace in the commemorative ritual pf the sacrifice of Christ in the form of the offering of bread and wine","#A3411A");

addBulle("arc_con4", "Cubicle&nbsp;: ", "The term, taken from the vocabulary of the catacombs, is particular to Auxerre, where it designates the triangular burial spaces created to one side or the other of the eastern part of the Confession","#A3411A");

addBulle("vis_01", "Intrados&nbsp;: ", "Inner surface of an arch","#A3411A");


addBulle("vis_05", "Architrave&nbsp;: ", "Horizontal portion of the entablature carried by the supports","#A3411A");